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What is the difference between chlorella and spirulina?

Their structure, pigments and use in Vplus explained.

Chlorella and spirulina are different organisms, although both appear on labels as algae ingredients. Chlorella is a green microalga with a nucleus. Spirulina is a cyanobacterium that forms filaments. Those differences tell you a few things about the ingredients.

ILIndigo Lifestyle team4 min readUpdated September 2026
Two ceramic dishes on linen: deep green chlorella powder and blue-green spirulina powder
01

Are they the same kind of organism?

Chlorella is a green microalga with a nucleus and chloroplast. Spirulina is a cyanobacterium without a membrane-bound nucleus, and its cells form filaments. Food and supplement labels group both under algae.

These differences explain why the organisms look different under a microscope. They do not tell you how much of either ingredient is in a tablet.

Round green chlorella cells on the left beside long spiral spirulina filaments on the right
Left: round chlorella cells, each with a nucleus. Right: the spiral filaments that give spirulina its name.
02

What are the main differences?

Chlorella gets its colour from green chlorophyll pigments. Spirulina also contains the blue pigment phycocyanin. Both can supply protein and essential amino acids, but nutrient amounts depend on the material tested.

Avoid treating broad comparisons as a ranking. A species name cannot establish a universal absorption percentage, a B12 amount or a “cleansing” role. Check the finished label and the evidence for that product next.

03

Why are both listed in Vplus?

Vplus lists Chlorella sorokiniana, spirulina and Indigold in its formula. Listing both Chlorella sorokiniana and spirulina tells you the combination. It does not by itself prove that the combination works better than either ingredient alone.

If you are comparing products, check the full ingredient list, the amount per serving and the directions. For a specific nutrient such as protein, B12 or DHA, look for its declared amount rather than calculating it from general algae research.

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